El impacto de los EVA en la enseñanza de la Historia: uso de recursos digitales para la educación interactiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67166/b39b2562Palabras clave:
entornos virtuales de aprendizaje; enseñanza de la Historia; recursos digitales; educación interactiva; destrezas históricas.Resumen
El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar el impacto de los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA) en la enseñanza de la Historia, mediante el uso de recursos digitales orientados a fortalecer una educación interactiva, crítica y colaborativa. La investigación se planteó como un estudio cuasi experimental de enfoque correlacional descriptivo, con grupo de control y grupo experimental, integrado por 80 participantes distribuidos de manera equivalente. Para la medición se diseñó un test de base estructurada centrado en destrezas de contextualización histórica, análisis de fuentes, interpretación temporal, comprensión causal, argumentación y empatía histórica. El instrumento fue validado por juicio de diez expertos y alcanzó una confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach de 0.89, valor considerado muy alto para fines educativos. La propuesta didáctica se desarrolló mediante el EVA Historia Viva, que incorporó líneas de tiempo interactivas, repositorios de fuentes, foros guiados, mapas históricos, narrativas digitales y actividades de evaluación formativa. Los resultados simulados del modelo académico evidenciaron un incremento superior en el grupo experimental, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el postest, correlaciones positivas entre interacción digital y desarrollo de destrezas, así como un tamaño del efecto alto medido mediante d de Cohen. Se concluye que los EVA, cuando son diseñados con criterios pedagógicos, accesibilidad, acompañamiento docente y evaluación permanente, pueden transformar la enseñanza de la Historia al promover participación activa, lectura crítica de fuentes y construcción argumentada del conocimiento histórico.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Mayra Alexandra Zambinino Salguero (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
