Diseño personalizado de problemas matemáticos para fortalecer el pensamiento lógico en Educación General Básica mediante modelos inteligentes.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67166/6sjg7108

Palabras clave:

inteligencia artificial generativa; personalización del aprendizaje; pensamiento lógico; resolución de problemas matemáticos; Educación General Básica.

Resumen

El estudio examinó el potencial de modelados inteligentes como estrategia didáctica para personalizar problemas matemáticos y fortalecer el pensamiento lógico en estudiantes de Educación General Básica (EGB). El objetivo fue determinar en qué medida una secuencia de aprendizaje mediada por modelos inteligentes, con supervisión docente y tareas ajustadas al nivel de desempeño, favorece el reconocimiento de patrones, la inferencia lógica, la representación de problemas, la selección de estrategias y la justificación de procedimientos. Se planteó un diseño cuasi experimental, cuantitativo y de alcance descriptivo-correlacional, con 40 estudiantes distribuidos en un grupo control y un grupo experimental, procedentes de cuatro centros educativos. La intervención comprendió doce sesiones de cuarenta y cinco minutos durante seis semanas. Se utilizó un test de base estructurada de 30 puntos, validado por juicio de expertos y con una confiabilidad ilustrativa de alfa de Cronbach de 0,90. Para el contraste se consideraron la prueba t de Student para muestras independientes, la correlación de Pearson y el tamaño del efecto d de Cohen. Como escenario estadístico simulado para este borrador, el grupo experimental alcanzó una media postest de 23,2 puntos frente a 17,4 del control; la diferencia resultó significativa, t(38)=6,01, p<0,001, con un efecto grande, d=1,90. La personalización se asoció positivamente con la ganancia de aprendizaje (r=0,72). Se concluye que la IAG puede aportar valor cuando no sustituye el razonamiento del estudiante, sino que diversifica situaciones, gradúa ayudas y promueve verificación crítica. Los resultados numéricos deben reemplazarse por los datos reales antes de cualquier envío editorial.

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Publicado

2026-08-21

Cómo citar

Diseño personalizado de problemas matemáticos para fortalecer el pensamiento lógico en Educación General Básica mediante modelos inteligentes. (2026). SJC, 3(3), 879-898. https://doi.org/10.67166/6sjg7108

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